Docker Login

docker login [OPTIONS] [SERVER]

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docker login  
docker login registry.gitlab.com

Docker pull

docker pull [OPTIONS] NAME[:TAG|@DIGEST]

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docker pull gitlab/gitlab-ce:latest
docker pull php:7.2
docker pull mysql:5.6
docker pull registry.gitlab.com/scottchayaa/laravel-ci:latest

Docker build

docker build [OPTIONS] PATH | URL | -

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docker build -t example:latest .

How to use –build-arg in Dockerfile

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docker build \
  --build-arg TMP_DIR=tmp_example1 \
  -t example:latest .

Dockerfile

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From php:7.1
ARG TMP_DIR
ADD ./${TMP_DIR:tmp_example} /tmp/
RUN ln -s /tmp/${TMP_DIR}
CMD echo Hello world

# ${TMP_DIR:tmp_example} => default value is "tmp_example"

Docker rm

docker rm [OPTIONS] CONTAINER [CONTAINER…]

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# Remove container which name is gitlab
docker rm gitlab 

# Remove container which status is exited
docker rm $(docker ps -q -f status=exited)

# Remove all stopped containers
docker rm $(docker ps -a -q)

# Remove a container and its volumes
docker rm -v redis
redis

Docker rmi

docker rmi [OPTIONS] IMAGE [IMAGE…]

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# Remove image id = fd484f19954f
docker rmi -f fd484f19954f

# Remove image tag = <none> (safe)
docker rmi $(docker images --filter "dangling=true" -q --no-trunc)

Docker run

docker run [OPTIONS] IMAGE[:TAG|@DIGEST] [COMMAND] [ARG…]

Important Options :

Name, shorthand Description
–publish , -p Publish a container’s port(s) to the host
–privileged container內的root擁有真正的root權限
–name Assign a name to the container
–volume , -v Bind mount a volume
–detach , -d Run container in background and print container ID
–cpus Number of CPUs, ex: 0.3, 1, 2.5…
–restart Restart policy to apply when a container exits, ex: no(default), always : Restart policies
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# run php
docker run -dit --name php php:7.1

# run gitlab
docker run --detach \
    --hostname gitlab.example.com \
    --publish 443:443 --publish 80:80 --publish 22:22 \
    --name gitlab \
    --restart always \
    --volume /srv/gitlab/config:/etc/gitlab \
    --volume /srv/gitlab/logs:/var/log/gitlab \
    --volume /srv/gitlab/data:/var/opt/gitlab \
    gitlab/gitlab-ce:latest

# run example on windows
docker run --detach ^
    --hostname gitlab.example.com ^
    --publish 28443:443 --publish 28080:80 --publish 28022:22 ^
    --name gitlab ^
    --restart always ^
    --volume D:/Docker/gitlab-ce_latest/config:/etc/gitlab ^
    --volume D:/Docker/gitlab-ce_latest/logs:/var/log/gitlab ^
    --volume D:/Docker/gitlab-ce_latest/data:/var/opt/gitlab ^
    gitlab/gitlab-ce:latest

Docker exec

docker exec [OPTIONS] CONTAINER COMMAND [ARG…]

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docker exec -it php /bin/bash

Docker top

Display the running processes of a container

docker top CONTAINER

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docker top ubuntu 

Docker stats

docker stats [OPTIONS] [CONTAINER…]

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$ docker stats

CONTAINER ID        NAME                                    CPU %               MEM USAGE / LIMIT     MEM %               NET I/O             BLOCK I/O           PIDS
b95a83497c91        awesome_brattain                        0.28%               5.629MiB / 1.952GiB   0.28%               916B / 0B           147kB / 0B          9
67b2525d8ad1        foobar                                  0.00%               1.727MiB / 1.952GiB   0.09%               2.48kB / 0B         4.11MB / 0B         2
e5c383697914        test-1951.1.kay7x1lh1twk9c0oig50sd5tr   0.00%               196KiB / 1.952GiB     0.01%               71.2kB / 0B         770kB / 0B          1
4bda148efbc0        random.1.vnc8on831idyr42slu578u3cr      0.00%               1.672MiB / 1.952GiB   0.08%  

Docker start


Docker stop


Docker kill


Reference